弹性城市理论演化述评：概念、脉络与趋势  

A REVIEW ON THE EVOLUTION OF RESILIENT CITY THEORY: CONCEPT, CONTEXT AND TENDENCY

作　　者：欧阳虹彬[1] 叶强[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2016年第3期34-42,共9页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078126);高等学校博士点基金资助项目(20130161110040);湖南省科技计划资助项目(2014GK3045)

摘　　要：弹性城市正成为重要的城市规划理论。其研究的不断发展及跨学科研究的特点,使其理论核心"弹性"的概念纷繁芜杂,给理解带来困扰。运用文献法对弹性概念演化进行系统研究,依据其在研究范围、核心属性、关键指标等内涵特征上的差异,发现其经历工程弹性、生态弹性、社会-生态弹性等三个发展阶段,基于不同阶段的概念内涵形成相应发展脉络,由此形成以概念内涵演化线索为树干、以基于概念形成的研究脉络为树枝的"树"状弹性城市理论体系。指出该理论之树未来发展趋势将以文脉弹性概念为核心,立足于城市文脉系统,强调整体的可变性属性,以适宜创新性为关键指标,来深化理论体系、促进弹性城市理论走向实践层面。Resilient city is becoming an important theory of city planning. The research development, together with its interdisciplinary research characteristics, leads to a variety of definitions on ＂resilience,＂ which made it difficult to understand the theory. Based on a systematic documentary study, this paper finds out that the concept of ＂resilience＂ has undergone three development phases： engineering resilience, ecological resilience and social-ecological -esilience in accordance with differences in such concept connotations as research scope, core properties and key indicators. Different development contexts are formed based on different concept connotations at different phases, based on which a theoretic tree of resilient city is formed with the evolution clue of concept connotation of ＂resilience＂ as the tree trunk and the concept-based research context as the branches. It points out that the resilient city theory tends to develop on the basis of context resilienceas the core, the city （or region） context as the research scope, the integrative transformability as the core property and the proper innovation as the key indicator. That is how it deepens the theoretical system and to promote the theory to be put into practices.

关 键 词：弹性城市 工程弹性 生态弹性 社会-生态弹性 文脉弹性 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]