海洋智库参与决策咨询的困境及破解之道  

The Dilemma and Strategies of Marine Think Tanks in Decision Consulting

作　　者：王琪[1] 吴金鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中国海洋文化理论体系研究"(12&ZD113);中国海洋发展研究中心项目"海洋强国建设中如何加强海洋软实力研究"(AOCZD201306);中国海洋学会课题"海洋强国建设中的海洋社会组织:职能定位与作用途径"资助研究课题

摘　　要：海洋智库是指以海洋公共政策为研究对象、以影响党和政府海洋公共决策为宗旨的相对稳定的且独立运作的政策研究咨询机构。海洋智库参与决策咨询,有利于推动海洋公共政策的科学化和民主化。当前我国海洋智库参与决策咨询的困境主要表现在两方面:一是"能力"困境,即海洋智库政策研究和政策倡导能力不足;二是"机会"困境,即海洋智库参与决策咨询的正式制度不健全和海洋智库与官员间的非正式沟通渠道不畅通。为充分发挥海洋智库的决策咨询职能,应当完善海洋智库内部治理结构,以便提升海洋智库政策研究和政策倡导能力;健全海洋智库参与决策咨询的正式制度和拓宽海洋智库与官员间的非正式沟通渠道,以便改善海洋智库行动的外部环境。Marine think tanks are relatively stable and independent policy research and consulting institutions which are committed to studying and influencing the party and government＇s marine public policy and rationalization and democratization of marine public policy.The dilemmas facing the participation of the marine think tanks in decision consulting are mainly reflected in two aspects.The first one is the lack of capacity of the marine think tanks in policy research and policy advocacy.The second one is that the official system of the marine think tanks in the decision-making consultation is not perfect and the information channels of communication between the marine think tanks and the officials are blocked.To make marine think tanks workable,we should improve the internal governance structure of the marine think tanks to increase the policy research and policy advocacy capacity;we should perfect the formal system of the marine think tanks to participate in decision consulting and expand the informal channels of communication between the marine think tanks and the officials so as to improve the external environment of marine think tanks.

关 键 词：海洋智库 决策咨询 旋转门 信息公开 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]