对哈耶克自由观的批评:来自自由至上主义的视角  

The Libertarian Critics of Hayek's Concept of Liberty

作　　者：曹钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津300350

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期43-47,共5页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD149);国家社会科学基金项目(13BZZ011);国家社会科学基金项目(14CZZ004)

摘　　要：哈耶克通常被认为是20世纪最重要的自由至上主义者之一,但即使是在自由至上主义阵营中,也有些人并不认同他的自由观。这些人既包括传统的"右翼"自由至上主义者,也包括新兴的"左翼"自由至上主义者。他们都认为,在为"自由"下定义时,哈耶克犯下了严重的错误,结果导致他背离了自由至上主义的核心理念。虽然双方在批评哈耶克自由观时的侧重点有所不同,但他们都体现出了一种倾向,即为"自由"寻找一种更为可观、纯粹的定义方式。Hayek is usually seen as one of the most important libertarian thinkers in the 20 th century.However,even some of the other libertarians do not agree with him on the definition of liberty.Among these are both the＂traditional＂rightwing libertarians and the new left-libertarians.They all believe that Hayek makes mistakes which lead him away from the core ideas of libertarianism.Although their criticisms have some differences,all of them have made effort to define liberty in a more objective and＂pure＂way.

关 键 词：哈耶克 自由 自由至上主义 左翼自由至上主义 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]