普特南实在论思想转换的动因分析  

Cause Analysis of Theoretical Conversion on Putnam's Realism

作　　者：刘佳男[1] 孟建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2016年第4期9-13,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：普特南实在论演进的整体谋划在于深入实践的实际过程,强调任何思想均无法超越人所固有的视角。其以承认人类理智的有限性与处理问题的开放性为根本出发点,以阐述由人居于世而产生的缠结现象为主要特点,以反对任何形而上学与还原论等本质主义为理论标的。普特南从关注现实出发,将实在论建构为参与世界的活动,构筑了一幅从多元主义科学实在论到自由主义自然实在论的理论图景。The overall scheme of Putnam＇s realism is embedding into actual process of people practice in the real world,emphasizing that no theory can go beyond the innate perspective of human- being. He recognizes the finiteness of human intelligence and the openness of the problem dealing as the keystone,elaborates the entanglements of every phenomenon as the main characteristics. Putnam opposes any metaphysical or reductionism philosophy,he starts from paying attention to the actuality,constructs realism into the activity of world- involving. Therefore Putnam draws a theoretical picture from pluralism scientific realism to liberal naturalist realism.

关 键 词：普特南 实在论 科学哲学 自然主义 多元主义 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]