多代同堂是否更幸福?家庭结构对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究  

More Generations,More Happiness? Research on the Influence of the Family Structures to the Subjective Well-being of the Elderly

作　　者：宋慧峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2016年第3期82-94,共13页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(项目编号NCET-12-0681)

摘　　要：利用2011年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,围绕"多代同堂是否增进老年人主观幸福感"这一问题展开分析。研究发现:(1)家庭同住人口数量与老年人主观幸福感呈负向关系,即家庭同住人口数量越多,老年人越倾向于不幸福;(2)同住孙子女数量和同住重孙子女数量与老年人主观幸福感呈显著正向关系,而同住子女数量对老年人主观幸福感的影响并不显著;(3)与子女配偶同住会显著降低老年人主观幸福感;(4)与城市相比,家庭同住人口数量对乡镇老年人主观幸福感的影响更显著。因此,适当引导并加以控制家庭同住人口数量对提高老年人主观幸福感具有十分重要的现实意义。Based on the 2011 China elderly health factors affecting tracking （CLHLS） data, we analyze the problem of＂ more generations, more happiness？＂ The study concludes that, （ 1 ） the number of family members dwelling with the elderly is negative to the subjective well-being of the elderly. That＇s to say, the more family members living together, the less happy the elderly will be; （2 ） living with grandchildren and great grandchildren have positive effects to the subjective well- being of the elderly; （ 3 ） Compared with living in city, the family structure has more significant impact on the elderly living in villages and towns. Therefore, proper guidance and control to the number of families living together will have very important practical significance for improving the subjective well-being of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人口 主观幸福感 家庭同住人口数量 城市 乡镇 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]