小议商代七主之祀  

Research on Seven Generation Ancestors of Shang Dynasty Sacrificed

作　　者：胡进驻[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中原文物》2016年第2期15-20,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：从殷墟卜辞"大示"观念及上甲至示癸等六代先公名号推测,商代开国伊始即行一种合始祖牌位在内的七主之祀,即以近亲六代神主集于始祖契(或帝喾)神位前进行一种特殊的合祭礼仪。Drawing on the related data from the Inscription on Oracle Bone of the Shang Dynasty reveals the meaning of Da Shi（the six or seven earliest lineal kings with posthumous title with da or shang or zhong character）, it could be suggested that the Shang Dynasty, at the very beginning of foundation, established a kind of ancestor-offering ceremony which gathered the memorial tablets of the six latest generations of ancestors before that of the primogenitor and offered them together.

关 键 词：七主之祀 大示 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]