潜江市人群亚健康状况相关因素分析  

Study on the risk factors of sub-health status among people in Qianjiang City

作　　者：李尧[1] 郭向阳 江洪波[1] 李明春 王坤 聂绍发[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,湖北武汉430030 [2]潜江市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,湖北潜江429005

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年第4期374-378,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：欧盟第七框架计划(241900)

摘　　要：目的 通过对潜江市人群亚健康状况的调查,在建立潜江市人群常模的基础上,分析人群亚健康状态相关因素,提出有针对性的建议。方法 以潜江市18～60岁人群作为研究对象,采用分层随机抽样的方法,按照性别、年龄组人数均等的要求抽取潜江市10个区镇共3000人进行问卷调查,用SHMSV1.0建立人群常模,并采用Logistic回归分析亚健康相关因素。结果 职业、家庭月均收入、睡眠时间、熬夜、体育锻炼、居住地满意度、学习/工作环境满意度是潜江市人群亚健康发生率的主要相关因素;年龄、职业、营养情况、居住地满意度、学习/工作环境满意度是潜江市亚健康人群不同严重程度的主要相关因素。结论 潜江市人群亚健康状况的相关因素多样化,应关注各年龄人群以及业务人员和产业工人,注重营养,减少熬夜,加强体育锻炼,有针对性地预防亚健康。Objective Through the investigation on the sub-health status of people in Qianjiang City, find out the main correlated factors of sub-health status, put forward some pertinence suggestions based on the norm of sub-health sta- tus. Methods Questionnaire investigation was carried on a total of 3 000 people of 18-60 years old from ten districts of Qianjiang City with stratified random sampling method according to the equal number requirements of gender and age group. SHMS VI. 0 was used to establish the norm, and the Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlated factors of sub-health. Results Occupation, family income, sleep time, staying up late, physical exercises, place of residence satisfaction, study/work environment satisfaction were the main influencing factors to determine whether people of Qianjiang City were sub-healthy or not. age, occupation, nutritional status, satisfaction of place of residence, study/work environ- ment satisfaction were the main factors that influence different sub-health state of people in Qianjiang City. Conclusions Influencing factors of sub-health status in people of Qianjiang City are diversified, the health of every age groups, business people and industrial workers should be paid attention to and pertinence measures should be taken for the prevention of sub- health by paying attention to nutrition, reduction of staying up late, more physical exercises.

关 键 词：健康状况 模型 统计学 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]