黄淮海地区夏大豆生产机械化现状及发展趋势  

作　　者：刘立晶[1,2] 尹素珍[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业机械化科学研究院,100083 [2]南方粮油作物协同创新中心,410128 [3]现代农装科技股份有限公司,100083 [4]土壤植物机器系统技术国家重点实验室,100083

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2016年第1期16-19,共4页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题<粮食作物农机农艺关键技术集成研究与示范>:2013BAD08B01

摘　　要：黄淮海流域是我国夏大豆主产区之一,本文调查了该区夏大豆生产关键环节的农艺及机械化现状。结果表明,一方面播种、植保、灌溉、收获等环节,虽有机械可用,但多以小机型或人工辅助作业为主,且机具可靠性较差,作业质量无法保证;另一方面夏大豆种植模式多样,农机与农艺融合度低,导致机具适应性不好,制约了机具的推广应用。在调查基础上,分析了该区夏大豆主要生产环节机械化存在的问题和发展趋势,并提出了相应的建议。Huang - Huaihai region is one of summer soybean production regions. The agricultural technology and current situation of production mechanization of summer soybean were investigated. The results showed that the key production works of seeding, plant protecting, irrigating and harvesting were completed by machines. But these machines are small type or artificial supplementary. Machine＇ s reliability is worse and work quality is not ensured. Multiple planting pattern of summer soybean and lower integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy results in adaption of machines is worse and restricts popularization and application. On the base of the investigation, questions and development tendency of summer soybean production mechanization were analyzed and the corresponding suggests were presented.

关 键 词：黄淮海流域 夏大豆 机械化 现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S233.75[农业科学—农业机械化工程]