中国矿产资源海外供应安全形势浅析  

A brief research on China's overseas mineral resources supply security

作　　者：武轶[1] 李颖[2,3] 陈其慎[2,3] 张艳[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学中国产业安全研究中心,北京100044 [2]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 [3]中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第4期6-9,25,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国土资源部地质调查项目"中国矿业竞争力和可持续发展跟踪研究"资助(编号:12120115057501);国土资源部地质调查项目"中国战略性矿产安全评价与支持系统建设"资助(编号:12120114052901)

摘　　要：矿产资源海外供应安全是中国资源安全的重要内涵。论文在对中国矿产资源海外供应现状分析及未来趋势判断的基础上,从进口集中度、进口来源以及进口通道安全三个维度系统剖析中国海外供应安全形势。论文指出我国矿产资源未来对外依存仍将维持高位,大量依赖进口的局面短期难以改变;境外资源进口来源高度集中、40%以上的资源供应来自稳定性差的区域,68%的矿产进口途经不稳定的南海地区,我国矿产资源海外供应安全形势堪忧。Supply security of overseas mineral resources is the important connotation of Chinese resources security. The paper studies the comprehensive external dependency of mineral resources. Furthermore, through the analysis of present situation and future trends of Chinese mineral resources, the paper systematically analyses Chinese overseas supply security from three dimensions, import concentration, import sources and import channel security. The paper points out that the overall external dependency of Chinese mineral resources has reached 41%, and it will remain high in the future. In the short term, this situation is difficult to change. In addition ,the import sources of overseas resources is highly concentrated. More than 40% is from the areas of poor stability,and 68% of the minerals import via unstable South China sea region. To sum up,the futuref supply security of mineral resources looks bleak.

关 键 词：矿产资源 海外供应安全 对外依存度 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]