基于熵权TOPSIS法的我国产煤大省区域创新能力评价  

The evaluation of regional innovative capability of major coal producing provinces in China based on entropy-Topsis method

作　　者：周洁[1] 郭丕斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030051 [2]忻州师范学院经管系,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第4期40-45,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目资助(编号:11YJA630025)

摘　　要：产煤大省的可持续发展对保障国民经济健康协调地发展至关重要,而区域创新能力则是实现可持续发展的重要途径。基于此,本文从知识创造能力、知识获取能力、企业科技创新能力、创新环境以及创新的经济效益这5方面构建了区域创新能力评价指标体系,应用熵权TOPSIS法对我国年产煤量过亿吨的9个省份进行了评价,并利用蛛网图从综合指标和产煤大省两个视角对区域创新能力进行了分析,以了解其存在差距的具体原因。结果表明:9省的区域创新能力可分为较强、一般、较弱三类,山东为较强,河南、安徽、陕西为一般,内蒙古、山西、云南、新疆、贵州为较弱;此外,各产煤大省在提高其区域创新能力的途径方面各有侧重,区域创新能力较弱的产煤大省需要立足于省情,加大科技投入、对外贸易以及发展特色非煤产业等方面的力度,以求突破"资源诅咒"的限制,实现绿色转型。Sustainable development of major coal producing provinces plays a vital role to national economy. However,regional innovation capability is an important way to achieve sustainable development. According to this problem,this paper choices 5 indexes including knowledge creating capability, knowledge accessing capability, enterprise＇s technological innovation capability, innovation environment and economic benefit of innovation. And it applies entropy-Topsis method for regional innovation capability in China＇s 9 major coal producing provinces which produce coal more than 100 million tons. Besides, it applies spider diagram from two perspectives to analyze regional innovation capability for understanding the specific reasons of gap. The results show that： the regional innovation capability of the 9 provinces can be divided into three groups, including stronger capability, general capability, and weaker capability. And Shandong province is the stronger one. The provinces 0f general capability include Henan, Anhui and Shaanxi. Besides, the provinces of weaker capability include Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Yunnan, Xinjiang and Guizhou. What＇s more, these provinces can improve its regional innovation capability in different ways. And the weak needs to increase investment in science and technology,develop foreign trade and non coal industry in order to break their restrictions.

关 键 词：产煤大省 区域创新 熵权TOPSIS法 能力评价 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]