新疆7～18岁哈萨克族中小学生身体形态发育状况的动态分析  

The dynamic analysis on body shape state among the Kazak primary and secondary school students aged between 7 and 18 in Xinjiang

作　　者：刘莉新[1] 阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯[1] 艾热提·买提热依木 李谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第8期1398-1400,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点人文社科基地项目(XJEDU040614B03)、(XJEDU040615C02)资助

摘　　要：目的了解新疆7-18岁哈萨克族学生近25年的身体形态变化趋势,为制定学校卫生发展规划提供依据。方法采用新疆1985年和2010年体质调研的7-18岁哈萨克族学生身高、体重、胸围的数据资料,进行分析及比较。结果新疆哈萨克族学生身体形态各项指标随着年龄的增长而逐步提高。从1985-2010年的25年间,哈萨克族男、女生的身高、体重和胸围平均值基本保持增长。2010年与1985年比较,男生平均增长值分别为6.9 cm、5.4 kg,2.2 cm,女生分别为6.0 cm、4.9 kg、2.7 cm。结论近25年间,新疆7-18岁哈萨克族中小学生的身体形态均保持增长,但与全国平均水平比较依然存在一定的差距,应进一步加强学校体育工作,确保学生每天锻炼1 h,改变生活方式,进一步提高哈萨克族青少年的健康水平。Objective The aim of this study was to master the variation of the morphological development indicators among the Kazak primary and secondary school students for the latest 25 years in Xinjiang,so as to provide scientific cassis for the physical health in school. Methods Analysis was made on the investigation data of the Kazak primary and secondary school students＇ height,weight and chest circumference between 1985 and 2010 in Xinjiang. Results Kazakh students＇ body shape indexes gradually increase with age. For nearly 25 years between 1985 and 2010,the height,weight and chest circumference growth of Xinjiang Kazak ethnic minorities students were： 6. 9 cm,5. 4 kg,2. 2 cm for male student and 6. 0 cm,4. 9 kg,2. 7cm for female student. Conclusion For nearly 25 years,the body shape state of Kazak students between 7 and 18 years old in Xinjiang were still growing,but compare with the national average,a gap still exists. School sports should be further strengthened to ensure that students exercise one h per day. Lifestyle should be changed to further improve the health of Kazakh students.

关 键 词：新疆 哈萨克族 学生 身体形态 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]