适应性管理下的自燃矸石山治理——以乌海美方矿为例  

Spontaneous Combustion Coal Gangue Hill Treatment under Adaptive Management: A case in Meifang Mine of Wuhai

作　　者：宫有寿 李广强 王晓军[2] 张爱桃 辛亚[2] 陈文英[2] 郭妙玲[2] 宫正[4] 王亚文[5] 李茹梦 

机构地区：[1]山西绿巨人环境科技有限公司,山西太原030000 [2]山西大学环境与资源学院,山西太原030006 [3]山西省林业技工学校,山西太原030009 [4]北京理工大学,北京100081 [5]山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西林业科技》2016年第1期1-4,共4页Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：自燃矸石山生态治理的目标是彻底灭火不复燃。笔者基于适应性管理思想,提出自燃矸石山热量聚散梯度原理,并运用系统理论、耗散结构理论和协同论观点,建立了一套针对美方矿自燃矸石山的灭火、防复燃与监测体系。研究表明,要达到彻底灭火防复燃的目标,打破热量聚集的物理条件是关键。笔者提出自燃矸石山热量聚散梯度理念,可为今后自燃矸石山的治理提供新思路。The precondition of controlling coal gangue hills with spontaneous combustion is fully extinguished and no aftercombustion again. Based on the theory of adaptive management,the principle of heat accumulation-spread gradient for coal gangue hills ecological treatment was put forward. Combining with the System Theory,Dissipative Structure Theory and Synergy Theory,a set system for extinguishing,controlling and monitoring in spontaneous combustion coal gangue hills of Meifang coal mine was established. The research results showed that,breaking the heat accumulation conditions was the key to achieve the goal of fire extinguishing and prevent after-combustion. The principle of heat accumulation-spread gradient can be used to control coal gangue hills with spontaneous combustion.

关 键 词：煤矸石山 自燃 灭火 防复燃 适应性管理 

分 类 号：TD753[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]