海洋波浪观测技术综述  

Reviews of Observation Technology for Ocean Waves

作　　者：周庆伟[1] 张松[1] 武贺[1] 汪小勇[1] 杜敏[1] 白杨[1] 孟洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2016年第2期39-44,共6页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

摘　　要：波浪观测是海洋观测的主要内容之一。其观测手段众多,主要有人工测波、仪器测波和遥感反演测波等方式。观测者需要根据实际情况选择适合的观测方法才能获得理想的观测资料。从实际应用出发对这些测波方法的原理、特点和典型设备等进行介绍,在此基础上对比各自的性能参数,分析优缺点和在应用中常见的问题,并针对这些问题提出几点建议:需要加紧研制观测仪器和配套设施,完善相关标准,并制定观测设备安全保护机制,以提高国内波浪观测的技术水平。Wave observation is one of the main content of the ocean observation.Its large number of observations mainly includethe methods of artificial measurement,instrument measurement and remote sensing inversion.Observers need to choose suitable measurement methods according to the actual condition to obtain the ideal observation data. This article embarks on the practical application of the principle and characteristics of these observation methods,and introduces the typical equipment. On the basis of the analysis of their respective advantages,disadvantages and common problems in the applications,some suggestions to solve these problems are put forward as follows： the development and production of the observation instruments and facilities are needed to be intensified,the relevant standards are to be improved,and the observation equipment security system is to be developed in order to improve the technological level of the domestic waveobservations.

关 键 词：人工测波 仪器测波 遥感反演测波 性能参数 

分 类 号：P229[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]