ADCP技术发展及其应用综述  

Review on Development of ADCP Technology and Its Application

作　　者：刘彦祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院,天津300456

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2016年第2期45-49,共5页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(TKS120206;TKS120208)

摘　　要：声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)的出现得到了海洋学界的高度重视,它的应用揭示了海流的时空分布特征,能描述流体质点运动状态,被国际海委会定为4种先进的海洋观测仪器之一。全面系统地介绍了ADCP的原理、特点及其历史发展状况,以及应用的情况。随着科学技术的不断发展,以及人类对海洋认识的不断加深,ADCP将向轻便、小巧、精密、智能化且多功能、多用途方向发展,并在智慧海洋及信息化等方面发挥更显著的作用。ADCP regarded as one of the 4 advanced marine observation instruments by International M aritime Committee,has been attached great importance by the field of Oceanography and its application reveals the temporal and spatial distribution of currents,which can describe the state of the fluid motion of a particle. With the systematic and comprehensive introduction of the theory,characteristics and historical development of the ADCP,the application of ADCP is described in this paper. With the continuous development of science and technology,as well as people ＇s understanding of the ocean,ADCP will play a lightweight,compact,sophisticated,intelligent and multi-functional,multi-purpose,and will play a significant role in application and research for smart ocean and information technology,and so on.

关 键 词：声学多普勒流速剖面仪 多普勒效应 高频地波雷达 频移 散射体 换能器 ECDIS 

分 类 号：P715.7[天文地球—海洋科学]