试论近代怒江流域鸦片种植及其对“三农”的影响  

The Influence of Opium Cultivation on Agriculture,Farmer and Rural Area of Nujiang Watershed in Modern Times

作　　者：吴臣辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]保山学院人文学院,云南保山678000

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期118-122,共5页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金"明清以来怒江流域土地利用与生态环境变迁研究"(14BZS074)

摘　　要：近代,鸦片在怒江流域的种植呈现持续性、广泛性特点且对该区域的"三农"产生较大影响。废田种植鸦片,侵占农业劳动力,农业资金流向鸦片的种植、经营;农村社会风气每况愈下,攀比之风,盗窃之风盛炽,鸦片也成为招待客人必不可少的常用品;农民的生产、生活受到严重影响。鸦片极大地扭曲了怒江流域"三农"的健康有序发展。The opium cultivation of Nujiang watershed presents the characteristics of continuous and extensive,it impacted on agriculture,farmer and rural Area in modern times. Opium cultivation prevailed,agricultural labor force was occupied,agricultural capital run off; rural social atmosphere was from bad to worse,comparing unrealistically and steal was in vogue,opium was entertained guests usually. The production and life of farmers was influenced by opium,the opium had greatly distorted the development of agriculture,farmer and rural area in a healthy and ordered way in Nujiang watershed

关 键 词：近代 怒江流域 鸦片 “三农” 

分 类 号：S09[农业科学]