退行性瓣膜病超声诊疗进展  

Progress of ultrasonography in diagnosis and treatment of degenerative valvular disease

作　　者：李震花[1] 张涛[1] 苏国海[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市中心医院,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中国临床医学影像杂志》2016年第4期293-296,共4页Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging

摘　　要：瓣膜退行性变导致的二尖瓣反流主要发生在双侧瓣叶的黏液样变性或弹力纤维缺失造成的二尖瓣脱垂。超声心动图在诊断这类疾病中发挥重要的作用,是心外科医生制定手术方案的影像学基础。本文综述了退行性瓣膜病的流行病学、病理生理学、临床表现及治疗,并重点阐述了如何应用超声心动图诊断退行性瓣膜病。Degenerative mitral regurgitation often occursin mitral prolapse lead by bileaflet mucoid degeneration or fibroelastic deficiency. Echocardiography plays an important role in diagnosis and also can help surgeon to make an appropriate surgical planning. In this review we demonstrate the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinic manifestation, outcome and treatment of degenerative mitral valve diseases. We also place emphases on how to use echocardiography to find degenerative mitral valve diseases.

关 键 词：心脏瓣膜疾病 超声心动描记术 

分 类 号：R542.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]