五四时期中国先进分子选择马克思主义的原因——《纲要》课回应历史虚无主义的教学思考  

The Reasons for Chinese Pioneers Selecting Marxism in the Period of May Fourth Movement——Reflection on the Teaching of Outline of Modern and Contemporary History of China in Response to Historical Nihilism

作　　者：崔明海[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期16-20,34,共6页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金青年项目"延安时期我党主要出版物与马克思主义大众化研究"(14CKS009);2016年安徽省高等教育振兴计划项目"<中国近现代史纲要>名师工作室"(Szzgjh1-1-2016-25)

摘　　要：五四时期,中国先进分子选择马克思主义,既是从近代中国救亡图存的失败经历中所得到的经验教训,也受到了世界格局变化的影响;不断壮大的工人阶级及其斗争为中国先进分子选择马克思主义提供了阶级基础和实践需求;马克思主义理论本身所具有的批判性和建设性的特点以及它与中国传统思想之间存在的一些相通之处是中国人接受马克思主义的文化和心理因素。中国先进分子根据自己的研究和亲身实践,最后才选择马克思主义,这一选择具有历史的必然性。Chinese pioneers selected Marxism in the period of May Fourth Movement,both lesson from the failure of saving the nation from subjugation in modern China,but also by the impact of changes on the world situation. Growing working class and its struggles also provided the class basis and practical needs for Chinese pioneers selecting Marxism. Marxism itself had the critical and constructive characteristics and it had some similarities with the Chinese traditional thought which were cultural and psychological factors of the Chinese people accepting Marxism. Through their own research and practice,Chinese pioneers finally selecting Marxism had its historical inevitability.

关 键 词：五四时期 中国先进分子 马克思主义 历史虚无主义 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]