100例腺样体肥大儿童的血清过敏原检测分析  

Serum Allergen Detection and Analysis for 100 Cases of Adenoid Hypertrophy

作　　者：杨素娜[1] 窦训武[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院,江苏苏州215003

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2016年第11期42-43,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨腺样体肥大儿童血清过敏原的分布情况及临床意义。方法:检测100例腺样体肥大的儿童和60例非腺样体肥大儿童的血清中常见的吸入性和食物性过敏原,比较两组病例的过敏原差异性。结果:腺样体肥大组,35例(35.0%)存在1级以上过敏原,9例(9.0%)存在2级及以上过敏原,对照组,7例(11.7%)存在1级以上过敏原,3例(5.0%)存在2级及以上过敏原。腺样体肥大组血清过敏原阳性率由高低的顺序为尘螨组合1占16.0%,鸡蛋白15.0%,霉菌组合1占7.0%,蟹6.0%。结论:腺样体肥大儿童的过敏原阳性率高于正常儿童。尘螨和鸡蛋白是腺样体肥大儿童最常见的过敏原,腺样体肥大可能与过敏反应之间有密切关系。Objective：To investigate the serum allergen distribution and the clinical significance in children with adenoid hypertrophy.Method：Tested the inhaled and ingestion serum specific allergen Ig E antibody of 100 children with adenoid hypertrophy and 60 children without adenoid hypertrophy.The differences of the allergen distribution between two groups were compared.Result：In the adenoid hypertrophy group,35 cases（35.0%） had level 1 or above allergens,9 cases（9.0%） had level 2 and above allergens.In the control group,7 cases（11.7%） had level 1 or above allergens,3 cases（5.0%） had level 2 and above allergens.In the adenoid hypertrophy group,the positive rates of serum specific allergen from high to low were the combination of dust mite 1（16.0%）,egg whites（15.0%）,the combination of mould 1（7.0%）,crab（6.0%）.Conclusion：The total positive rate of the allergens of children with adenoid hypertrophy is higher than normal children.Dust mites and egg whites are the most common allergens of children with adenoid hypertrophy.There maybe a close relationship between the adenoid hypertrophy and the allergy.

关 键 词：腺样体肥大 血清过敏原检测 过敏反应 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]