徐州地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原分布特点及结果分析  

Prevalence of allergens for patients with allergic rhinitis in Xuzhou area

作　　者：王洪江[1] 李培华[1] 孙光明[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院附属医院耳鼻喉科,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2016年第4期919-920,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解徐州地区变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患者的变应原分布状况,为当地AR的防治提供参考。方法:对1 863例疑似变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验(skin prick test SPT),测定致敏变应原,并进行统计学分析。结果:1 863例患者中SPT阳性率为72.95%,其中屋尘螨(87.49%)、粉尘螨(70.79%)、树木花粉(62.10%)为主要变应原;随患者年龄增加,变应原阳性率呈下降低趋势;各月份变应原阳性率不同,其中5月份阳性率最高,为29.47%。结论:屋尘螨、粉尘螨、树木花粉为徐州地区AR患者主要吸入性变应原。Objective To determine the distribution of allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in Xuzhou area and provide the clinical reference for management strategies with regional character. Method The allergens in 1 863 patients with allergic rhinitis in Xuzhou were detected by skin prick test,and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Among 1 863 patients,the total positive rate of SPT was 72. 95%,with House dust mite（ 87. 49%）,dermatophagoides farina（ 70. 79%）,tree pollen（ 62. 10%） as the major allergens. With age increasing,the positive rate of allergen decreased; The positive rate of allergen in different month was different,the highest in May（ 29. 47%）. Conclusion House dust mite,dermatophagoides farinae,tree pollen are the most common allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in Xuzhou area.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 变应原 皮肤点刺实验 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]