试析菲律宾“戒严政府”时期华侨社会的演化  

A Study on the Evolvement of the Overseas Chinese Community in Philippines under Martial Law

作　　者：姜兴山[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院华侨华人研究中心,福建福州350007 [2]海外教育学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《世界民族》2016年第2期66-73,共8页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“东南亚三国(印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国)华人文化重构研究”(批准编号14BSS014)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要："戒严政府"是菲律宾史上的一段特殊时期。马科斯总统以"共产主义恐怖活动"已威胁到国家安全为由,发布实施紧急戒严令,将全国置于军事管理之下。"戒严政府"持续了八年多时间,却未能实现所谓建立繁荣进步的新社会。然而,对华侨社会而言,这期间马科斯施行公正接纳华侨的新政策,从而化解了长期以来"菲化运动"给华侨带来的生存危机,使入籍后的华人加速融入到菲律宾主流社会之中。与此同时,马科斯对华文教育实行菲化政策,又严重抑制了华人民族文化的传承和发展。探讨这一时期的华侨华人社会,对于研究海外华人族群变迁有着借鉴意义。Philippines under martial law is a special period in Philippine history. Marcos, former president of the Philippines, issued state of emergency and placed the entire country under martial law in the name that the Communist terrorists had been a threat to the national safety. Thus a special period in Philippine history called the Martial Law begins. It lasted for eight years, but a new society failed to be built with prosperity and advancement. However, it served as a blessing to the Chinese community in the Philippines for the adoption of new policies that provided equal treatment to overseas Chinese. Therefore, the long-standing survival crisis imposed on overseas Chinese by the Philippine Nationalization Campaign was resolved, which quickened the pace of the naturalized Chinese to be involved in the mainstream society. Nevertheless, Marcos＇ nationalization policy on education has also severely constrained the inheritance and development of the Chinese culture. A study on the Chinese community during such era sheds interesting light on the research of the Chinese diaspora.

关 键 词：菲律宾 “戒严政府” 华侨华人 融合变迁 

分 类 号：D734.1[政治法律—政治学] D634.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]