产妇感染性疾病发生的危险因素分析  

Risk factors of infectious diseases in obstetrics patients

作　　者：张鹏云 张亚萌 黄桂英[2] 刘文新 钱金菊 

机构地区：[1]聊城市中心医院妇产二科,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城市人民医院妇产科,山东聊城252000 [3]聊城市东昌府区于集医院妇产科,山东聊城252025

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2016年第8期1863-1865,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：山东省卫生厅科研基金资助项目(2011HZ043)

摘　　要：目的分析产妇感染性疾病发生的原因,探讨感染的危险因素,为临床预防治疗提供理论参考依据。方法选取2013年9月-2015年9月医院产科收治的产妇1 500例,调查感染病原菌,分析产妇发生感染因素,数据采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果感染产妇64例,感染率为4.27%;共检出76株病原菌,以革兰阴性菌为主,共44株占57.89%;多因素分析显示,年龄、住院时间、合并糖尿病是影响产妇感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄、分娩方式、住院时间、侵入性操作以及合并糖尿病等因素均是影响产科感染性疾病的相关因素,临床上对高危人群应给予有效的防治措施。OBJECTIVE To analyze obstetric causes of infectious diseases,and to explore risk factors of infections,so as to provide a theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment.METHODS Totally 1500 maternal admitted from Sept.2013 to Sept.2015 were selected to find out the pathogens.The infection factors were analyzed.SPSS 19.0was explored for statistical analysis.RESULTS There were 64 maternal got infected and the infection rate was 4.27%.Totally 76 strains of pathogens were detected,including 44 strains of gram-negative bacteria,accounting for 57.89%.Multivariate analysis showed that,age,length of stay,and diabetes were independent risk factors of maternal infection（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION Age,mode of delivery,duration of hospitalization,invasive procedures,and diabetes and other factors are related factors causing infectious diseases and effective measures need to be taken for those high-risk group.

关 键 词：产科 感染性疾病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]