汉语新词语在聋人中认知度的调查研究  

A Study on the Recognition of Chinese New Words Among the Deaf

作　　者：田林伟 李晗静[2] 李飞[1] 姚茂建 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京100101 [2]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2016年第2期27-30,共4页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(14YJC740104)

摘　　要：每年教育部、国家语委都会以中国语言绿皮书的形式发布上一年度的汉语新词语,这些汉语新词语被健听人接受并广泛传播,然而这些汉语新词语是否被聋人接受,以及在聋人中的传播形式等,目前却很少有机构进行研究。为了了解汉语新词语在聋人中的传播效率、传播广度、传播的准确度等,选取20位在校聋生对随机抽取的20个汉语新词语在Authorware软件帮助下进行了认知度调查,结论表明:认知度高(HH)的占78.75%,认知度较高(LH)的占15%,认知度中等(M)的占6.25%。经分析可知:新词语的认知度与听力损伤程度没有必然联系;与其日常生活以及上网频度和范围有一定关系;同时与针对同一汉语新词语的手语打法不一致有关,也即与汉语新词语的手语传播的精确度有关。Each year the Ministry of education and the State Language Commission will issue the Green Book of Chinese new words. However,there is no institution care about the corresponding sign language new words. The theme of the article is to understand the communication efficiency, propagation and breadth, and the dissemination accuracy of the new words. Research contents： 20 deaf students were chosen in the experiment.They were asked 20 Chinese new words which are selected randomly. The results showed that： the highest awareness（ HH） is 78. 75%,the higher awareness（ LH） is 15%,and the moderate awareness（ M） is 6. 25%.The analysis shows that there is no necessary connection between the words awareness and the degree of hearing impairment; their daily life and the frequency of Internet-surfing have something to do with the awareness. An the same time,it is not consistent with the sign language of the same Chinese new words,that is to do with the accuracy of the new words of the Chinese language.

关 键 词：新词语 手语 AUTHORWARE 认知度 

分 类 号：H126.3[语言文字—汉语]