河北省廊坊市育龄期妇女与孕妇弓形虫感染状况调查  

Investigation on Toxoplasma gondii infection in childbearing age and pregnant women in Langfang City,Hebei Province

作　　者：杨文丽[1] 王英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省廊坊市第四人民医院妇产科,廊坊065700

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年第2期210-211,共2页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的了解河北省廊坊市育龄期妇女及孕妇弓形虫感染状况。方法以2013年3月至2015年6月在廊坊四院就诊的276例孕妇和462名育龄期妇女为调查对象,采用ELISA法进行血清学检测,以了解弓形虫感染状况。结果孕妇弓形虫Ig G、Ig M抗体阳性率分别为11.59%（32/276）和5.43%（15/276）;育龄期妇女弓形虫Ig G、Ig M抗体阳性率分别为8.87%（41/462）和0.87%（4/462）。孕妇Ig M抗体阳性率高于育龄期妇女,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=14.32,P〈0.01）。适龄孕妇（≤35岁）和高龄孕妇（〉35岁）弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为10.09%（22/218）和25.86%（15/58）,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=9.81,P〈0.01）。有、无宠物密切接触史者弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为18.67%（14/75）和10.26%（68/663）,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=4.82,P〈0.05）。结论廊坊市育龄期妇女与孕妇弓形虫抗体阳性率较高,多为隐形感染;孕妇新近感染率高于育龄期妇女。Objective To understand the status of Toxoplasma gondii（TOX）infection in childbearing age and pregnant women in Langfang City,Hebei Province.Methods Totally 276 pregnant women and 462 childbearing age women were investigated to detect the levels of TOX antibodies with ELISA from March 2013 to June 2015.Results The positive rates of Tox-Ig G and Tox-Ig M were 11.59%（32/276）and 5.43%（15/276）respectively in the pregnant women,and the rates were 8.87%（41/462）and 0.87%（4/462）respectively in the childbearing age women,and the positive rate of Tox-Ig M of the pregnant women was higher than that of the childbearing age women（ χ^2=14.32,P0.01）.The positive rate of the right age pregnant women（≤ 35years）was 10.09%（22/218）,and that of the advanced age pregnant woman（35 years）was 25.86%（15/58）,and the difference was statistically significant（ χ^2= 9.81,P0.01）.The positive rate of women close contacting with pet was 18.67%（14/75）,and the rate of women not close contacting with pet was 10.26%（68/663）,and there was a statistically significant difference between them（ χ^2=4.82,P0.05）.Conclusions The positive rates of Toxoplasma antibodies are high in childbearing age and pregnant women in Langfang City,Hebei Province,and most of them are silent infection,and the recent infection rate is higher in the latter than that in the former.

关 键 词：弓形虫 感染 育龄妇女 孕妇 廊坊市 河北省 

分 类 号：R382.5[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]