集体意向及其还原问题  

On the Collective Intention and the Problems of Its Regression

作　　者：季士强[1,2] 陈晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学公共管理学院 [2]广东机电学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2016年第4期42-46,177,共5页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10BZX020);广东省社会科学规划项目(09C-01);广东省高校人文社科基地重大项目(10JDXM72001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过追踪关于集体意向性研究的不同进路,发现有关争论常常是源于对集体意向之性质和主体持有情况的混淆。为此,我们把"集体意向"区分为"集体性意向"和"意向的集体拥有",进而区分了"内在集体"和"外在集体"。我们的结论是:集体性意向不能还原为个体性意向,内在集体不能还原为外在集体;但是仅从生理—物理结构的角度看,内在集体可以还原为外在集体,进而还原为个体。By tracing some various ways to study collective intention, we find that controversy usually come from the confusion between the nature and the possessors of collective intention. Therefore, we divide collective intention into intention of collectivity and the collective possession of intention, and then make a distinction between the internal collectivity and the external collectivity. Our conclusion is that it is impossible to reduce the intention of collectivity to individual intention and to reduce the internal collectivity to external collectivity. However, on-ly from the physiological or physical viewpoint, can we reduce the internal collectivity to external collectivity,and then to the individuals.

关 键 词：集体意向 个体意向 内在集体 外在集体 功能实现 还原 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]