留置气囊尿管气囊内注水加注气预防尿液渗漏的研究  

Research on water injection and gas injection of balloon in indwelling balloon catheter in prevention of urine leakage

作　　者：胡萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省信宜市人民医院神经内科一区,广东信宜525300

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第6期87-89,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨留置气囊尿管气囊内注水加注气预防尿液渗漏与尿管脱出的关系。方法选择需要留置尿管患者100例,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组患者50例,对照组患者尿管气囊注入10m L生理盐水,实验组气囊注入10m L生理盐水加注气5m L,对两组尿液渗漏、尿管脱出情况进行分析。结果对照组尿管气囊内注生理盐水10m L与实验组注入10m L生理盐水加注气5m L,尿液渗漏、尿管脱出情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论留置气囊尿管时,气囊内注入10m L注生理盐水加注气5m L能有效减少尿液渗漏、防止尿管脱出的发生和减少其他并发症的发生率,从而提高护理质量,保证护理安全。Objective To explore correlation of water injection and gas injection of balloon in indwelling balloon catheter in prevention of urine leakage and catheter prolapses. Methods 100 patients with the need of indwelling catheter were selected and they were allocated to the control group and the experimental group, with 50 in each. Balloons of catheter of patients in the control group were injected with 10 m L normal saline while balloons of catheter in the experimental group were injected with 10 m L normal saline and 5m L gas. Urine leakage and catheter prolapses of two groups were analyzed. Results Urine leakage and catheter prolapses of two groups had significant difference. Conclusion Injection with 10 m L normal saline and 5m L gas in balloon of indwelling balloon catheter can effectively reduce occurrences of urine leakage and catheter prolapses and incidence of other complications to improve nursing quality and guarantee nursing safety.

关 键 词：留置尿管 注水加注气 尿液渗漏 尿管脱出 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]