双水平呼吸道正压通气治疗重叠综合征的临床效果观察  被引量:9

Clinical observation of Bi-levd positive airway pressure ventilation therapy treating overlap syndrome

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作  者:刘晓丽[1] 刘芳勋[2] 张华[2] 刘芳[2] 牛志红[2] 黄秀清[3] 蒋延文[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院呼吸与危重症医学科,100038 [2]首都医科大学社区卫生中心,100038 [3]北京医院-卫生部北京老年医学研究所,100730

出  处:《中国医药》2016年第5期660-663,共4页China Medicine

基  金:国家自然科学基金(81270495)

摘  要:目的 探讨双水平呼吸道正压通气(Bi-PAP)治疗重叠综合征的临床效果.方法 选择2013年8月至2014年12月首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的重叠综合征患者50例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各25例.观察组患者给予Bi-PAP呼吸机辅助通气治疗,对照组患者给予持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗,均连续治疗72 h.比较2组患者治疗前后动脉血pH值、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)以及血清C反应蛋白(CRP)与肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-o)水平变化.治疗后多导睡眠图指标[呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)和最长呼吸暂停时间]及肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)及用力肺活量(FvC)]的变化.结果 2组患者治疗前pH值、PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗后观察组患者pH值、PaO2及SaO2高于对照组,PaCO2低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义[(7.41±0.05)比(7.31 ±0.04) 、(90 ±5)mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(76±7)mmHg、(98.3±1.2)%比(95.7±1.6)%、(45 ±6) mmHg比(57±8)mmHg,均P<0.05];治疗前2组患者CRP及TNF-α水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,观察组患者血清CRP及TNF-α水平低于对照组[(4.9±1.2) mg/L比(7.6±1.1) mg/L、(44±8) ng/L比(53±6) ng/L],AHI及最长呼吸暂停时间小于对照组[(7.2±2.9)比(15.6±3.2)、(10 ±4)s比(16±5)s],FEV1、FVC高于对照组[(1.71±0.24)L比(1.21±0.32)L、(2.78±0.31)L比(2.01±0.25)L],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 Bi-PAP治疗COPD合并OSAHS的重叠综合征较CPAP获得了更好的疗效.Objective To discuss the therapeutic effect of Bi-Level positive airway pressure (Bi-PAP) ventilation therapy treating overlap syndrome.Methods Fifty patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) from August 2013 to December 2014 in Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University were collected;according to the random number table method,all patients were divided into observation group and control group(25 cases in each group).The observation group was treated by Bi-PAP for 72 h and the control group was treated by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for 72 h.pH value,arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2),arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2),arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2),serum C reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels before and after treatment in two groups were compared.After treatment,the apnea hypopnea index (AHI),the longest apnea duration,forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity(FVC) in two groups were compared.Results The pH value,PaO2,PaCO2,SaO2 had no statistical difference in two groups before treatment(P 〉0.05).After treatment,the pH value,PaO2 and SaO2 were significantly higher in observation group than those in control group;PaCO2 was significantly lower[(7.41 ±0.05) vs (7.31 ±0.04),(90 ±5)mmHg vs (76 ± 7) mmHg,(98.3 ± 1.2) % vs (95.7 ± 1.6) %,(45 ± 6) mmHg vs (57 ± 8) mmHg,P 〈 0.05].Serum CRP and TNF-α levels did not show significant difference before treatment in 2 groups(P 〉0.05);after treatment,those in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group[(4.9 ± 1.2) mg/L vs (7.6 ±1.1) mg/L,(44 ± 8) ng/L vs (53 ± 6) ng/L,P 〈 0.05].Mter treatment,the AHI and the longest apnea duration in observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group[(7.2 ±2.9) vs (15.6

关 键 词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 重叠综合征 持续气道正压通气 双水平呼吸道正压通气 

分 类 号:R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]

 

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