高校主导的草莓观光生态示范园构建要点及农艺技术优势分析  

Construction and Technology Advantages of Strawberry Eco-demonstration Parks Led by Universities

作　　者：马亢[1] 朱晓琴[1] 李银龙 

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院生命科学学院,河南商丘476000 [2]斯托博瑞农业科技有限公司,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《农学学报》2016年第4期52-56,共5页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目"丛枝菌根真菌提高草莓根腐病拮抗作用的机制研究"(15A210045);河南省科技攻关项目"AM真菌提高连作草莓生长的机制研究"(142102110185)

摘　　要：分析了高校主导的校企联合草莓生态观光园的基本构架及草莓设施农业中无土立体栽培、育苗、补光、温度控制等主要农艺技术特点。指出校企联合草莓观光生态示范园相对传统草莓种植模式在农艺技术、市场和资金等方面的优势。阐明了生态示范园在服务当地农业中起到的作用——培育脱毒种苗、脱毒种苗检测、示范推广先进设施农业技术。在"两创"和地方高校转型的背景下,本研究为校企联合草莓观光生态示范园项目的可行性提供了理论依据,为地方高校建设观光农业、服务社会和创新转型发展做出了有益探索。The essay analyzed the basic structure of strawberry ecological sightseeing park and the mainagronomic techniques applied in strawberry facility agriculture, such as soilless vertical cultivation, seedling,supplemental lighting, temperature control and so on. Compared with the traditional planting pattern,strawberry ecological sightseeing parks were co-operated by universities and companies, and had advantagesin agronomic techniques, market and investment. Based on the analysis, the authors pointed out that strawberryecological sightseeing park could play a demonstrating role in local agriculture, particularly for the newtechniques including virus-free seedling cultivation and virus-free seedling detection. Under the backgroundof mass entrepreneurship and innovation and the transformation of local universities, the study explored waysfor universities to develop sightseeing agriculture, serve the society and innovate in the transformation.

关 键 词：草莓 观光农业 设施农业 无土栽培 

分 类 号：S31[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]