乳腺癌患者术后心理社会适应水平及影响因素分析  

Psychosocial adaptation and influencing factors among patients after breast cancer resection

作　　者：黄维明[1] 郑婉婷[1] 莫锦萍[1] 陈国珍[1] 林弟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《天津护理》2016年第2期97-99,共3页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的:调查乳腺癌患者术后的心理社会适应水平,分析其影响因素。方法:采用自编患者一般资料调查表、乳腺癌患者心理社会适应问卷及领悟社会支持量表对80例乳腺癌术后患者进行调查分析。结果:患者心理社会适应得分为(138.15±19.52)分,87.5%的患者处于中、低度适应水平。多元逐步回归分析显示:文化程度、经济收入、术后时间、社会支持是其影响因素。结论:受多种个体因素差异的影响,大部分乳腺癌患者术后的心理社会适应处于中、低度适应水平,应采取相应的措施来提高其心理社会适应水平。Objective： To investigate the level and influencing factors of psychosocial adaptation in patients after breast cancer resection.Methods： Totally 80 patients after breast cancer resection were investigated by a self-designed demographic questionnaire, psychosocial adaptation questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）. Results： The total score of psychosocial adaptation questionnaire was138.15 ±19.52, and 87.5% of the patients showed moderate or low level. Multiple stepwise regression showed the influencing factors of psychosocial adaptation were education background, economic income, postoperative time and social support. Conclusion： Most patients after breast cancer resection show a moderate or low level of psychosocial adaptation, which is influenced by multiple individual factors.Nurses should take the proper measures to improve their psychosocial adaptation.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 乳房切除术 心理社会适应 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]