湖南省入境游客时空分布格局及其变化探析  

Inbound Tourists in Hunan Province: Time-Space Distribution and the Changes

作　　者：黄明元[1] 吴艾[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学旅游管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2016年第2期67-74,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要：选取1997—2013年湖南省入境旅游的相关数据,运用亲景度、年际集中度、动态度、地理集中指数、区位熵指数等分析方法,从时间和空间两个角度对湖南省入境游客空间分布格局及动态演变进行了分析。结果表明:近17年来,湖南省入境旅游人数呈整体大幅上升趋势,入境旅游发展的地区差异比较明显;湖南入境游客亲景度整体呈现下降的趋势,且当亲景度稳定且处于较高水平时,入境旅游发展较明显;各市州区位熵指数总体上偏低,入境旅游发展差异明显;全省地理集中指数较高,但总体呈不断下降的趋势,空间分布趋向分散和均衡,逐渐由"一核双中心辐射式结构"向"一核多中心辐射式结构"发展,市州差异逐渐减小。This paper studies the spatial distribution pattern of inbound tourists in Hunan Province and its changes from the perspective of time and space. Tourism data in the period between 1997 and 2013 is adopted together with the preference scale,annual concentration ratio,dynamic index,geographic concentrate index,and location entropy index for the study which shows that： 1） the number of inbound tourists has been increasing substantially for the last 17 years and tourism development varies from city to city,2）preference scale of inbound tourists has been on a downward trend,and the inbound tourism develops better when the preference scale is on a higher level,3） location entropy indexes of cities are generally low,causing obvious differences among cities,4） geographic concentrate index is high but on a downward trend,5） the gap between inbound tourism development in different cities shrinks with a dispersed and balanced spatial distribution and a shift of development mode from ＂ one nuclear and double center network＂ to ＂ one nuclear and multicenter network＂.

关 键 词：入境旅游 时空分布 湖南省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]