既有村镇房屋现状调查及抗震对策研究展望  

Prospect of Research on Seismic Countermeasures based on Village Buildings Situation

作　　者：朱雁茹 谢杰 钟宪明 殷亦琼[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省建筑科学研究院,江西南昌330046 [2]江西省住房和城乡建设厅,江西南昌330046

出　　处：《工程抗震与加固改造》2016年第2期150-158,共9页Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting

基　　金：江西省住房和城乡建设厅课题项目

摘　　要：我国的大多数地震发生在农村地区,造成了大量的人员伤亡和经济损失,教训惨痛。由于农村经济落后和农民抗震防灾知识的缺乏等原因,农村房屋的抗震能力十分薄弱。本文汇总了全国部分省市农村房屋主要结构类型调查资料,根据房屋的结构形式,对房屋安全性等级进行了初步统计,剖析了农村房屋的震害特征,并就新形势下提高小城镇及村庄建筑工程抗震能力建设提出了措施与对策。Most of the earthquakes in China occurred in rural areas,resulting in a large number of casualties and economic losses.Because of backward rural economy and farmers lack the knowledge of earthquake disaster prevention,seismic capacity of rural housing is very weak. The main structure types of provinces and cities nationwide survey data of rural housing are summarized. According to the build structure,housing security level is investigated preliminarily and the earthquake damage characteristics of rural houses are analyzed. Finally,under the new situation,the countermeasures to improve the seismic capability of small towns and villages construction are put forward.

关 键 词：农村房屋 结构类型 抗震性能 对策研究 

分 类 号：TU352.11[建筑科学—结构工程]