东道主凝视作用研究——以新疆天山大峡谷为例  

Research of Relationship between Host and Guest under Tourism Gaze around Xinjiang Tianshan Grand Canyon

作　　者：张英华[1] 张滢[2] 唐慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049 [2]新疆财经大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《旅游世界（旅游发展研究）》2016年第2期75-80,共6页

摘　　要：旅游凝视在旅游活动中不断影响着不同的族群，尤其是“旅游者凝视”对一个地区的旅游文化及各方面发展都有着极深的影响。然而旅游凝视是由多个主体共同参与互动的复杂系统，东道主凝视也囊括其中。文章以旅游凝视为理论支撑，以新疆天山大峡谷为研究案例地，分析东道主凝视之作用。从东道主凝视中我们发现：（1）政府与居民之间因制度与利益问题存在长期矛盾。（2）独特的民族文化未受到景区开发者及当地居民重视，民族旅游开发程度较低。（5）景区开发过程中未重视生态旅游的开发，使当地原始生态环境遭到破坏。由此得出：东道主凝视对一个景区的发展起到誓醒及推动作用。同时文章根据所发现的一系列问题提出了相应的改善建议。Travel gaze in tourism activities continue to affect different ethnic groups, especially the ＂tourist gaze＂ various aspects of tourism and culture of a region have a profound impact. However, tourism gaze is complicated by a number of body systems to participate in interactive,host gaze also include them. Taking tourism gaze theory support to Xinjiang Tianshan Grand Canyon as a case study sites, using tourist gaze in the gaze to analyze the role of the host gaze. Staring from the hosts we found： （1） between the government and a resident of system problems and interests of the long-term conflict. （2） resort developers and local residents do not pay attention to its unique culture, low level of national tourism development. （3） resort did not attach importance to the development of eco-tourism development process, so that the local environment has been damaged and so original. According this the host gaze can warning and promote the development of the resort. Article make recommendations based on a range of issues found.

关 键 词：旅游凝视 东道主凝视 新疆 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]