Craftsmanship and the Guilds in the Late Middle Ages： The Testimony of Des Teufels Netz and of the Mendel Housebooks  

作　　者：Albrecht Classen 

机构地区：[1]The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

出　　处：《History Research》2016年第1期23-39,共17页历史研究（英文版）

摘　　要：Placing the anonymous didactic poem Des Teufels Netz next to the Mendelschen ZwOlfbrfiderstiftung zu Narnberg, we gain most valuable access to the world of craftsmen in the late Middle Ages. Even though the author of the first text pursues mostly ethical and moral concerns, formulating many specific comments about people＇s wrongdoing, his narrative proves to be almost as informative about craftsmen as the Mendel Housebook （short title）. The latter mostly consists of a very large number of illustrations of old craftsmen working in their shops, which sheds important light on the tools available, the work methods, and the impressive differentiation and sophistication amongst the craftsmen. The Housebook was continued until the early nineteenth century, whereas Des Teufels Netz was mostly forgotten and did not experience a significant reception. Both works complement each other well and allow us to gain an excellent insight into the world of craftsmen.

关 键 词：Des Teufels Netz Mendelschen ZwOlfloraderstifiung zu Narnberg medieval craftsmen didactic and memorial literature 

分 类 号：TP393.08[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] Q3-02[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]