基岩山区水文地质图编制新模式与实践  

Initial Analysis and Practices of Bedrock Mountainous Hydrogeology Mapping Theory

作　　者：王新峰[1] 李伟[1] 曹红[1] 刘艳[2] 肖攀[3] 何锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心,河北保定071051 [2]河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产调查院,河南商丘476000 [3]中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《人民黄河》2016年第5期10-14,共5页Yellow River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41240021;41330314);国土资源大调查项目(12120114010902)

摘　　要：随着1:5万水文地质调查工作的推进,对水文地质图编制方法、编制模式的需求愈加迫切。本文选取基岩山区水文地质图为研究对象,从梳理地下水赋存理论和水文地质图编制理论入手,于水文地质发展史中总结水文地质编图理论的变迁和革新。采用系统归纳、总结演绎、实践反哺的方法,提出了以岩性为基础,重视构造控水、加强系统划分的水文地质图编制新模式,并在涞源断陷盆地基岩山区水文地质图编制中进行了尝试和摸索。结果表明:①实践反哺理论既可以扩展理论的内涵,又强化了编图原则在编图内容中的体现;②在平面图上表达构造控水不会增加图面负担,反而使基岩地下水运移规律更加明晰;③水文地质构造纲要镶图的增加使区域水文地质特征的表达更加清晰;④建议把遥感假三维影像作为底图使用、加强新构造控水的突出表示。Under the promotion of 1：50 000 hydrogeological survey, the demand for hydrogeology mapping method and model is more and more urgent. By taking the bedrock mountainous hydrogeological map as the research object, through combing the theory of groundwater storage and hydrogeology mapping, the mapping theory in the development history of hydrogeology were summarized. This paper proposed a new mapping model, took lithology as basis and paid attention to water-control structures and strengthened system division, with the use of some research approaches, such as systematic generalization, summarize deduction and practical regurgitation feeding. It also attempted and explored on the Laiyuan fault basin. The results show that a） by practical regurgitation feeding, it can not only extend theoretical connotation, but also fuse mapping principles and contents; b） Expressions of water-control structures in map and strengthening the bedrock groundwater transference, cannot add over-crowded state of hydrogeological map; c） using hydrogeological structure outline map to make regional hydrogeology characteristics express more clearly and d） suggestions for studies on using fake 3D surface to transmission and expressing new water-control structures.

关 键 词：基岩山区 水文地质图 编图理论 编图实践 涞源 

分 类 号：P345[天文地球—水文科学]