古村落的建筑形式和文化精神  

The Architectural Form and Cultural Spirit of Ancient Villages

作　　者：赵杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期89-93,共5页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：通过对中国大地上东西南北分布的各民族古村落(村寨)的建筑形式重点分析,彰显出它们的双重文化内容,即它们的可视价值和思想内涵,进而例述了少数民族古村落(村寨)民族风情各异的表现,以及它们与汉族"天人合一"宫殿式不同的"天圆地方"的宇宙观及顺其自然的多样式民居形式。再深入论述古村落(村寨)的精神特质和人文精神,最后画龙点睛地凸显古村落(村寨)的心安之处与乡愁情结,以及最终所赋予的全面实行小康社会后的各民族共有精神家园之功能。With analysis of architectural forms of Chinese ethnic ancient villages,this paper highlights dual cultural contents of these villages,which are visual value and ideological connotation.Examples of various ethnic ancient villages will be given in this paper and a comparison with Han nationality＇s architectural concept（＂oneness of human and heaven＂and ＂round heaven and square earth＂）will be made.A further discussion will be made on the spirit of humanities in these ancient villages to reveal their function,which is to meet people＇s nostalgia for a secure home as well as to create a spiritual home for all after the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society.

关 键 词：古村落 建筑形式 文化精神 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]