中国城镇化发展效率和制度创新路径  

Institutional Innovation:The Key for the New Urbanization under the New Normal

作　　者：李平[1] 李颖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 [2]工业和信息化部电子科学技术情报研究所

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2016年第5期30-43,共14页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家软科学重大邀标研究项目(2012GXS3D044);国家社科基金青年项目(11CJL005);国家工信部;国资委联合委托重点项目(2012-045)的资助

摘　　要："新常态"发展阶段国家建设的中心任务已调整为通过产业布局优化调整促进各类要素资源高效集约配置,提高经济发展的整体质量。在这一进程中,城镇化是核心驱动力。针对新型城镇化战略目标,本文通过对中国132个地级以上城市规模分布的对数正态、帕累托、齐普夫分析,比较了东部地区和中西部地区城镇化效率的差异,揭示了影响因素,进而指出落实新型城镇化战略的关键是改革现有制度安排,促进人口充分流动,实现城市规模的最优分布。In ＂the New Normal＂ stage of development, the central task of the national construction has changed into promoting efficient and intensive configuration of various ele- ments and resources through industrial layout optimization and adjustment, and improve- ment of the overall quality of economic development. In this process, urbanization is the core driving force. Surrounding the targets for the New Urbanization, the paper analyzes popula- tion sizes of 132 cities in China which are above prefecture-level with normal distribution, Pareto and Zipf analysis, compares differences in the urbanization efficiency between the Eastern China and Mid-western China, and illustrates the main factors influencing the efficiency of urbanization. For summary, it points out the key of the New Urbanization Strategy is to reform the existing institutional arrangements to promote the full mobility of the population and to achieve optimal distribution of urban population sizes.

关 键 词：城镇化 城市规模 发展效率 制度创新 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]