张闻天与西安事变的和平解决  

Zhang Wen-tian and the Peaceful Settlement of the Xi'an Incident

作　　者：覃采萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《河北学刊》2016年第3期62-66,共5页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目<张闻天思想政治教育理论及其当代价值>(11YJC710048)

摘　　要：西安事变的和平解决是多种因素综合影响的结果。为促成西安事变的和平解决,张闻天坚持民主集中制的领导原则,统一全党共识,引导中共中央作出和平解决西安事变的重要决策;既尊重共产国际的意见,又不依赖和不照搬共产国际的指示;坚持从实际出发指导中共中央制定了一系列和平解决西安事变的具体措施。在西安事变和平解决后,他又把握有利时机,以实际行动向国人表明中国共产党抵抗外来侵略的决心和诚意,并大力争取民主权力,实现从内战到抗战的转变,为抗战时期中国共产党的发展与壮大创造了条件。The reasons for the peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident（ 1936） come from various sides.To settle this incident,Zhang Wen-tian played an important role in piloting the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to make a decision of peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident. He valued the proposal by the Communist International,but in the meantime he insisted on seeking facts from the truth,and some correct policies and measures were made to settle this incident. After this incident,he seized every opportunity to show determination and sincerity to resist against the Japanese invasion. And as a result of it,China had a turn from the inner war to the anti-Japanese War in which the Communist Party became stronger and stronger.

关 键 词：张闻天 西安事变 和平解决 领导作用 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]