“乡土中国”的经验怀想与文学书写  

The “local Chinese” of experience nostalgia and literary writing

作　　者：刘忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《河北学刊》2016年第3期99-104,共6页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金项目<重写文学史与上海批评家群体>(11BZW101)

摘　　要：在中国新文学史上,"乡土书写"一直占据着重要位置;乡土犹如一处矿藏,源源不断地为作家提供创作动力。从1920年代的侨寓者寄情到1930年代京派的乡村梦影,社会剖析派的阶级分析再到1940、1950年代的解放区文学和工农兵文学,乡土的意识形态内涵不断强化,宗法制和封闭性逐渐瓦解。乡土书写从一开始起就呈现出两张不同的面孔:"记忆的"和"现实的",与之相对应,则有了抒情和批判两个维度。今天,乡土书写愈发驳杂,很难再有单一的叙述色调;城市化在打破城乡二元界限的同时,也在改变人们的乡土经验和话语方式。in Chinese literature,the local literature has been occupying an important position. Local experience is like an art deposit,and provides the writers with creative power. In the history of new literature,from gratitude for his sojourning in the 1920 s to 1930 s Beijing local dream shadow and social analysis class analysis,the ideological power was constantly strengthening. Local literature presented two different faces： ＂memory＂and＂reality＂. And it has two dimensions of lyric and criticism. Today,local world was no longer clear that literary writing become complex. The urbanization process has eroded rural areas and also blurred people’s local experience.

关 键 词：乡土中国 经验怀想 文学书写 抒情 批判 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学] I206.7