罗莎·卢森堡的经济危机理论评析  

Comments on Rosa Luxemburg's Theory of Economic Crisis

作　　者：胡莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2016年第2期123-129,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2015年度国家社会科学基金一般项目"马克思主义经济危机理论的发展史研究"(15BKS018)

摘　　要：积累论和崩溃论是卢森堡经济危机理论的主要内容。她关注剩余价值实现上的困难,对引发资本主义社会现实危机的直接原因进行了分析,并提出拓展"第三市场"是转嫁危机的主要手段之一,为认识世界市场和帝国主义现象提供了理论工具。她把一个资本主义社会普遍性的危机看作社会主义的起点,把"崩溃论"看作实现社会主义的历史道路。卢森堡开创了西方马克思主义经济危机理论从单一因素出发主张危机必然性的传统,离开了马克思对资本主义基本矛盾基础上积累动力的分析,将危机视为资本主义社会的异常事件,不自觉地使危机理论回到了古典政治经济学的轨道上。Rosa Luxemburg＇s theory of economic crisis mainly consisted of accumulation theory and collapse theory. Luxemburg focused on the diffi culty of realizing surplus value, analyzed the direct reasons which led to the capitalist society reality crisis, and proposed the ＂Third Market＂ expansion was one of main means to crisis transfer. Her theory provides a theoretical tool for knowing phenomena of world market and imperialism. A general crisis in the capitalist society was regarded as the starting point of socialist revolution and ＂Collapse Theory＂ as the historic road to socialism.Luxemburg unconsciously made the theory of crisis turn back onto the track of classical political economics： she created the tradition for western Marxist theory of economic crisis by proposing inevitability of the crisis from single factor, against Marx＇s accumulating dynamics on capitalist basic contradiction; and she also regarded crisis as an anomaly in capitalist society.

关 键 词：罗莎·卢森堡 积累论 崩溃论 经济危机 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]