钦州市2005—2014年麻疹疫苗强化免疫前后麻疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of measles before and after vaccine supplementary immunization from 2005 to 2014 in Qinzhou City

作　　者：符发怡 吴桂良[1] 玉家权 裴桂[1] 

机构地区：[1]钦州市疾病预防控制中心,广西钦州535099

出　　处：《微生物学免疫学进展》2016年第1期48-52,共5页Progress In Microbiology and Immunology

摘　　要：目的分析钦州市麻疹疫苗强化免疫（简称强免）前后麻疹流行病学特征,为消除麻疹提供依据。方法以2009年9月1日为分界点,对2005—2014年麻疹病例按强免前后采用Excel进行数据录入和SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果强免前后性别分布差异有统计学意义,人群年龄分布总体差异有统计学意义,但8月龄~5岁组差异无统计学意义;职业分布总体差异有统计学意义,但散居儿童组差异无统计学意义;免疫史分布差异无统计学意义。强免前后麻疹高发人群都是以8月龄~5岁组儿童及散居儿童为主。结论根据钦州市麻疹流行特征,提高适龄儿童含麻疹成分疫苗接种率、及时接种率,加强查漏补种,并有计划开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,这些措施是降低麻疹发病率、最终消除麻疹的关键。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles before and after vaccine supplementary immunization activities（ SIA） in Qinzhou City,to provide a scientific basis in prevention and control of measles. Metho- d s Sept 1,2009 as the cut-off time point,the data were analyzed by using Excel input data and spss19. 0 statistical analysis before and after SIA from 2005 to 2014. Results The statistical significance was found in gender distribution,the statistically significant difference was found in age distribution overall population but not in the group for 8 months to 5 years age,statistically significant difference was found in overall professional distribution but not in the scattered children. There was no statistical significance in immunization history before and after SIA. The measles mainly occurred in the children form 8months to 5 years age and most of them were scattered children before and after SIA. Conclusion According to the measles epidemic characteristics occurred in Qinzhou City,to improve the vaccination rate and rate timely for measles containing vaccine in children,to strengthen the leak seeding and take a plan to carry out SIA,and these measures will be crucial to reduce the incidence of measles and to eliminate measles at last.

关 键 词：麻疹 强化免疫 流行病学特征 防控措施 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]