手术科室住院病人梅毒血清学检查阳性情况分析  

Analysis of Syphilis Among Inpatients in Surgical Department

作　　者：刘雄彪[1] 汪晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北天门市第一人民医院,湖北天门431700

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2016年第5期512-513,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的探讨手术科室住院患者中梅毒的患病状况和流行病学特征。方法对2012年1月－2014年12月在本院手术科室住院的所有患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果共发现梅毒阳性者429例，占手术科室住院患者总数的0.77%。潜伏梅毒患者361例，所占比例最大。各年度梅毒阳性的检出率无明显变化。梅毒患者性别上不存在差异。高龄组患者的检出率以及构成比高于低龄组，以50-59岁年龄组的检出率最高、构成比最大。结论梅毒在手术科室住院患者中分布较广，有一定的检出率，有必要对住院患者进行梅毒普查，以防止梅毒的漏诊。梅毒好发的年龄段较宽，在老年人中占有较大的比例。Objective To investigation and analysis the current situation and epidemiological features of syphilis among inpatients in surgical department from January 2012 to December 2014. Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed in the inpatients in surgical department from January＂ 2012 to December 2014. Results Four hundreds and twenty-nine of 56 009 （0. 77% ）inpatients were syphilis positive, majority of which was latent syphilis （361 cases）. The annual syphilis positive rates were similar,with no gender difference. Large portion of syphilis positive were the elderly （50 - 59 years old）. Conclusion Substantial portion of patients in the surgical department are infected with syphilis. It is necessary to have routine syphilis screening among all inpatients in order to avoid the missed diagnosis. The syphilis infection could occur in a wide age-range although it is mainly involved in the elderly.

关 键 词：梅毒 住院患者 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]