艾滋感染者隐私权与家属权益法律保护的冲突与平衡——以一起婚检所引发的侵权损害纠纷案为例  

On the Conflict and Balance between AIDS Patients Privacy Rights and the Legal Protection for Their Families' Rights and Interests——Taking a Tort Dispute Caused by Premarital Check-up for Example

作　　者：唐义红 

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2016年第2期51-55,共5页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心立项资助项目"<侵权责任法>实施背景下的医患纠纷防范与处理研究"(项目编号:YF10-Y16)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：一直以来,艾滋感染者家属的知情权和生命健康权因艾滋感染者隐私权的保护而在实践中屡受侵害。艾滋感染者与家属本属于同一个利益共同体,艾滋感染者家属权益保护同样具有法理上的正当性,因此,在不违背我国相关立法精神的前提下,对艾滋感染者隐私权的保护范围应进行合理限制,必要时应让步于家属的生命健康权。目前,国内外部分地区已建立对艾滋感染者家属的通知制度;本文认为应在我国范围内全面推行该通知制度,并完善相应的立法规范,进而平衡两者的权益保护,化解两者间的冲突。HIV infected people＇ family＇s right to know and the life and health right have been repeatedly infringed in practice because of the protection for HIV infected people＇s privacy right. HIV infected people and their families belong to the same interests community, and the protection for their families＇ rights and interests also have legal justification. Therefore, on the premise of not violating our relevant legislation spirit, the scope of the protection for HIV infected people＇s privacy right should be reasonably limited, giving priority to their families＇ health right. At present, in some domestic and foreign areas, family notification system has been established. This paper argues that we should fully implement the notification system in China, perfect the relevant legislation, and balance the conflict caused by the rights and interests protection for both parties.

关 键 词：艾滋感染者家属 隐私权 知情权 生命健康权 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] R512.91[政治法律—法学]