当前日本的知识分子护宪运动  

The Movements of the Intellectual Constitution- defending Organizations at Present

作　　者：邱静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2016年第2期29-49,共21页Japanese Studies

基　　金：教育部留学归国人员科研启动基金项目"战后日本的护宪运动与护宪思想研究"(编号:2012010127)

摘　　要：战后日本的知识分子护宪运动并非必然以和平主义为指导思想,但曾切实遏制了政府的修宪进程。面对第二届安倍内阁制造的又一次宪法危机,日本知识分子积极开展护宪运动,实际改变了政治议程与社会舆论,体现了相当的政治影响力,其代表性思想是立宪主义。现有知识分子护宪团体能否坚持在国民主权、立宪主义原则的指导下与政府违反宪法、违背民意的行为进行斗争,将直接影响未来宪法问题的走向。The constitution - defending movements and thoughts of Japanese intellectuals in the process of constitutional revision in post-WWII era are quite complicated, which can be not simply summarized as ＂pacifism＂. Confronting the Shinzo Abe＇s second cabinet＇s attempts to revise Japanese constitution, Japanese intellectuals actively carry out constitution - defending movements on the basis of constitutionalism, having changed the political agenda and the public opinion. Whether the current intellectual constitution - defending organizations can continue to fight against the Abe cabinet＇s attempts for constitutional revision according to the principle of democracy and constitutionalism, will be a critical factor for the trend of constitutional issues in Japan.

关 键 词：安倍内阁 知识分子护宪运动 国民主权 和平主义 立宪主义 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]