日本“国民收入倍增计划”出台的历史背景及其决策要素  

The Research of Historical Background and The Decision- making Factors of Japan's Income Doubling Plan

作　　者：刘绮霞[1] 赵晋平 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院国际经济学系 [2]日本科学技术振兴机构

出　　处：《日本学刊》2016年第2期107-122,共16页Japanese Studies

基　　金：2015年度国家社会科学基金项目"‘国民收入倍增计划’在日本经济史上的战略地位及其经验借鉴研究"(编号:15BJL062)

摘　　要：日本在20世纪60年代实施的"国民收入倍增计划"有效破解了当时社会所面临的内需不足、国民收入较低、地区间以及企业间发展不均衡等经济问题,实现了"国强民富"。该计划对解决中国收入分配调整问题、实现居民收入倍增具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。在详解"国民收入倍增计划"出台时的国内外历史背景,从决策指导思想、决策目标、决策组织等诸方面逐层剖析决策过程中的各项决策要素,并结合中国当前的经济形势分析"国民收入倍增计划"的核心内容和实施路径的基础上,对中国实现居民收入倍增提出了在指导思想上贯彻经济增长和社会福利平衡发展的理念、在决策组织上集思广益并设置各种专家委员会、在实施路径上借鉴日本行之有效的策略等政策性建议。In 1960s Japan implemented the Income Doubling Plan, effectively solving such problems as insufficient domestic demand, low national income and unbalanced development among regions and enterprises and achieving remarkable economic growth and improvement of social wealth. Japan＇ s Income Doubling Plan serves as a reference for China in adjusting income distribution and improving national income. The article focuses on the domestic and foreign historical background of Japan＇s Income Doubling Plan and analyses the plan in terms of thoughts, objectives and organizations of its decision - making. Based on the analysis of essence and way of practice of Japan＇ s Income Doubling Plan and China＇ s current economic situation, the article recommends that China＇ s plan of income doubling should be based on the thought of balanced development of economic growth and social welfare, and practiced in the way of pooling all the wisdom with the help of expert committees, with the reference of Japan＇ s proven effective strategies.

关 键 词：国民收入倍增计划 历史背景决策要素 实施路径借鉴 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]