宁波鄞州地区男男性接触人群艾滋病知晓率及感染状况调查分析  

Survey on awareness of AIDS and infection status of HIV among MSM in Yinzhou district

作　　者：朱洁群[1] 周碧波[1] 毛一斌 谢意杰 

机构地区：[1]宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315100 [2]宁波市鄞州人民医院皮肤科,浙江宁波315040

出　　处：《中国性科学》2016年第4期107-110,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的：了解宁波市鄞州区2011至2014年男男性接触（MSM）人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率、相关高危行为情况及艾滋病感染状况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法：通过＂滚雪球＂法招募到样本,对MSM人群进行问卷调查,并进行HIV、梅毒的血清学检测。结果：2011至2014年共调查MSM 345人,年龄分布以20-49岁年龄段为主,占95.9%;婚姻状况以未婚为主,有223人,占64.6%;文化程度以大专及以上为主。调查对象对艾滋病防治知识知晓率较高,且总体呈上升趋势。2011至2014年HIV阳性检出率介于2.9%-12.5%之间,梅毒抗体阳性检出率介于4.5%-11.8%之间。结论：我区MSM人群艾滋病流行形势较为严峻,改变该人群知识行为偏离的现象,提高其安全性行为,才能有效地降低艾滋病在该人群中的流行。Objectives：To understand the awareness of AIDS related knowledge,prevalence of risk behaviors and infection status of HIV,treponema pallidum in men who have sex with men （MSM） in Yinzhou district of Ningbo from 2011 to 2014,so as to provide evidence for the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS.Methods：Questionnaire interviews were conducted among MSM from 2011 to 2014.Blood samples were tested for HIV and syphilis infection.Results：345 MSM were surveyed from 2011 to 2014,and 95.9% of them were 20 to 49 years old.Among them,223 individuals were unmarried,accounting for 64.6%.Most of them had high school or higher education background.The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge was high and increased year by year.From 2011 to 2014,the HIV positive rate increased from 2.9% to 12.5%.The syphilis antibody infection rate increased from 4.5% to 11.8%.Conclusion：The HIV prevalence is serious among MSM in Yinzhou district.Changing deviation phenomenon of knowledge and behavior among MSM can improve their sexual behavior safely and reduce the prevalence of AIDS among MSM effectively.

关 键 词：男男性接触人群 高危性行为 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]