开县慢性病与相关危险因素现况调查  

Cross-sectional Study on Non-communicable Disease and Associated Factors in Kaixian County

作　　者：黄凤珍[1] 徐少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]开县疾病预防控制中心,重庆405400

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2016年第2期99-101,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的了解开县居民慢性病患病现状及其主要危险因素,为制订疾病防治策略及措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样、定点与入户相结合面访调查方法,对18岁以上常住居民进行患病情况调查,同时进行血压、身高及体重测量、血糖检测;采用Epi Data3.02软件建立数据库,SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果慢性病患病率为40.10%,患病率居前5位的是高血压25.22%、糖尿病7.33%、慢性阻塞性肺疾病5.31%、冠心病1.62%、肿瘤0.39%;主要危险因素为居民吸烟率为26.45%、饮酒率为24.94%、超重率27.68%、肥胖率8.33%。结论开县居民慢病患病不容忽视,相关危险因素严重存在,应高度重视,通过政府主导、全社会参与、各部门联动,制订相应的疾病防治策略,积极开展慢病综合干预工作。Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic disease and main risk factors,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention strategies and initiatives. Methods Multi- stage stratified random sampling,fixed point and in- home survey were combinedly carried out for interviews. Permanent residents aged 18 or above were conducted exmination of blood pressure,height and weight measurements,blood glucose testing. The database was established using Epi Data3. 02,and SPSS17. 0 were employed for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 40. 10%,and the top five diseases was consecutively hypertension（ 25. 22%）, diabetes（ 7. 33%）, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（ 5. 31%）,coronary heart disease（ 1. 62%）,and cancer（ 0. 39%）. The major risk factors included smoking（ 26. 45%）, drinking（ 24. 94%）,overweight rate（ 27. 68%） and obesity（ 8. 33%）. Conclusion The non- communicable disease in Kaixian county is un-negligible and the associated factors still exist. Which deserves high attention and efforts from government and relevant department,as well as the whole society.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]