德国学者伯施曼对承德外八庙建筑的考察和研究  

Investigation and Research of Waibamiao Temples in Chengde by German Scholar Ernst Boerschmann

作　　者：程枭翀[1,2] 徐苏斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]故宫博物院古建部

出　　处：《建筑师》2016年第2期77-82,共6页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51378335)“读解非文字的文化遗产史学--20世纪西方学者对中国建筑调查历史图像资料研究”

摘　　要：近代以采众多西方学者来华进行考察,以揭示神秘的中国文化,而建筑领域是其中的重要组成部分。20世纪初,以恩斯特·伯施曼为代表的欧洲学者,对当时重要性仅次于都城北京的承德进行了考察,留下了大量的照片、图纸和笔记等资料。本文以此为研究对象,还原了其当年的考察历程,梳理了诸多研究成果,探讨了他的中国建筑观,进而与中日学者的相关研究进行了对比,从中发现了伯施曼研究中国建筑的不同视角。Numerous western scholars come to China to have an investigation in order to reveal the mystery Chinese culture, the field of architecture included, since modern times. In the early 20th century, European scholars such as Ernst Boerschmann came to Chengde, a second important city after the capital city of Peking at that time, leaving plenty of photos, blueprints and notes. According to these materials, this article recalls the investigation occasion, sorts out the various research productions and discusses his view of Chinese architecture. Moreover, the research of Western Scholars is compared with that of Japanese and Chinese, thus, a different view pointing at Chinese architecture is discovered.

关 键 词：承德外八庙 伯施曼 建筑考察 

分 类 号：TU251[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]