清代州县官的司法追求与躬践  

The Judicial Pursuit and Practice of the County Magistrate in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：梁凤荣[1] 杨鲲鹏 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院 [2]河南省正阳县人民检察院

出　　处：《北方法学》2016年第2期145-160,共16页Northern Legal Science

摘　　要：有清一代,州县官对地方司法的有效运作发挥着重要作用。作为官员队伍中的一个群体,其中不乏庸碌或贪渎之辈,但也确有相当一部分人的为官价值在某种程度上追求司法中的"秩序"、"仁恕"、"道德"文章。这种追求与其长期被儒家文化的浸润密切关联。清代州县官结合自身职能与任职所在环境,力图通过司法活动达到"使民无讼"、"情罪相协"的效果,为此致力于"哀矜折狱"的实践。In Qing Dynasty,the county magistrate has played a vital role in effective operation of local justice. As one group of officials,besides mediocre or corrupt officials,there are indeed quite a few officials who have deemed ＂order＂,＂mercy＂and ＂morality＂as their pursuit of justice to some extent. This pursuit has close relations with the long- immersed Confucius culture. Based on their official duties and pertinent situations,the county magistrate of Qing Dynasty strive for the effect of ＂litigation avoidance＂and ＂coordination of mercy and incrimination＂in judicial activities and so to perform it in practice.

关 键 词：清代 官僚 儒家思想 

分 类 号：DF08[政治法律—法学理论]