山东省婴儿死亡影响因素的病例对照研究  

Case-control Survey of Effect Factors for Infant Death in Shandong Province.

作　　者：周凤荣 何守森 王锡鲁 刘玉芹[2] 孙晓筠[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省妇幼保健所,山东济南250014 [2]山东省卫生厅,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2002年第4期233-235,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】　了解山东省婴儿死亡的影响因素。　【方法】　采用 1∶1配对的病例对照研究 ,病例组系死亡婴儿 892例 ,对照组为同地区 (同乡或地段 )、同性别、同月龄、健康的婴儿。采用Logistic回归模型进行资料分析。　【结果】　单因素分析从 2 7个因素中筛选出 19个与婴儿死亡有显著性意义的因素 ,再作多因素Logistic回归分析。有6个因素选入回归模型 ,它们分别是 :母亲健康状况、母亲产前检查、访视次数、孕期合并症、接生者、出生体重。　【结论】　加强孕产妇保健 ,坚持产前检查 ,提高医疗保健人员的医疗技术水平和孕母、儿童对保健服务的利用水平等 ,是降低婴儿死亡率的有效措施。To survey the affect factors of infant death. Case-control study was matched one decease infant with one health infants.The datum were analyse with logistic regression model. The affecting factors were the mother's health status,prenatal examination,times followed up survey,complication during pregnancy,the midwife,birth weight. [Conclusions] There were effective measures as following:strengthening consciousness of women health care,upholding prenatal examination,training medical worker skill to improve the ability of diagnosing,treating and curing critical diseases and the level of using of medicial care service for pregnancy women and child,with which infant mortality was decreased.

关 键 词：影响因素 死亡 婴儿 LOGISTIC回归 山东 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R195.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]