南昌市城中村居民城市适应性的定量评价  

A Quantitative Evaluation of Urban Adaptability of Urban Village Residents in Nanchang

作　　者：杜泽兵[1] 钟业喜[1,2,3] 舒长莉 向丽雄[1] 王月[1] 陈丹妍 谢超[1] 杨梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学江西经济发展研究院,南昌330022 [3]鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,南昌330022

出　　处：《江西科学》2016年第2期200-207,共8页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41561025);江西省重大生态安全问题监控协同创新中心资助项目(No.JXS-EW-00)

摘　　要：伴随日益加速推进的中国城镇化进程,城中村问题备受关注。以南昌市城中村为研究对象,从经济、社会、心理3个层面构建城内型、城缘型和城郊型3类城中村居民城市适应性的定量评价体系,运用AHP层次分析法分析南昌市城中村居民的城市适应性。结果表明:1)经济层面的适应性所占权重最大,社会层面次之,再次是心理层面。经济适应是前提和基础,社会适应是关键所在,心理适应是居民完全融入城市的标志;2)城中村居民城市适应度:城内型(成熟型)>城缘型(形成型)>城郊型(发展型),说明南昌市城中村居民在逐渐适应城市。然而,由于长期的城乡二元制结构的影响,中国未来城镇化过程中城中村居民完全融入城市仍是一个艰难而渐进的历史过程。Along with the accelerating process of urbanization in China,urban village problem has attracted much attention. We choose Nanchang as the research object,building the quantitative evaluation system of the urban adaptability of city inside type,city edge type and suburban type urban village residents from the economic,social and psychological 3 levels,using the analytic hierarchy process（ AHP） to analysis urban adaptability of urban village regions in Nanchang. The result shows that： 1） the proportion of adaptability,economic level is the weightiest,the second is social level,the third is the psychological level. Economic adaptation is the premise and foundation,the key is social adaptation,psychological adaptation is a sign of residents completely integrating into the city; 2） Theurban adaptability of residents： City inside type（ mature） 〉 city edge type（ formative） 〉 suburban type（ developmental）,shows that the urban village residents gradually adapt to the city. However,due to the influence of urban and rural dual structure for a long time,urban village residents fully integrating into the city is still a difficult and gradual historical process in the future of China.

关 键 词：AHP法 城中村 城市适应性 空间异质性 南昌市 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]