锂离子电池有机磷系阻燃剂的研究进展  

Research progress of organic phosphorus flame retardants for Li-ion batteries

作　　者：王静[1] 桑俊利[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]天津现代职业技术学院,天津300350 [2]中海油天津化工研究设计院,天津300131 [3]天津金牛电源材料有限责任公司,天津300400

出　　处：《电源技术》2016年第4期915-917,共3页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

基　　金：天津市科技小巨人领军企业培育重大项目(14ZXLJGX00600)

摘　　要：介绍了锂离子电池燃烧及爆炸的机制,阐述了有机磷系阻燃剂对电解液的阻燃机理;综述了烷基磷酸酯类、芳基磷酸酯类、亚磷酸酯类、磷腈类及磷-卤有机物类等有机磷系阻燃剂的性能、特点及研究进展,并提出了锂离子电池有机磷系阻燃剂的研究开发方向。The mechanism of Li-ion battery combustion and explosion was introduced. The mechanism of organic phosphorus flame retardants in electrolytes used for Li-ion battery was stated. The performance,characteristics and research progress of organic phosphorus flame retardants such as alkyl phosphate ester, aryl phosphate ester,phosphite ester, phosphazene and phosphorus-halogen organic compound were reviewed. The research and development direction of organic phosphorus flame retardants for Li-ion battery were put forward.

关 键 词：锂离子电池 机理 有机磷系阻燃剂 

分 类 号：TM912.9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]